asteriskインストールの確認
以下のコマンドでモジュールがインストールされたディレクトリを調べる。
[root@asterisk local]# locate asterisk | grep -vE "/usr/src/"
以下にSIPモジュールがある事が確認できた
[root@asterisk local]# ls /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so
以下のコマンドで asteriskを起動してみる。
以下のようにして起動すると､asteriskを起動してコンソール接続をする
[root@asterisk local]# asterisk -U asterisk -G asterisk [root@asterisk local]# asterisk -vvvvr Asterisk 1.8.20.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.8.20.0 currently running on asterisk (pid = 31027) Verbosity was 0 and is now 4 asterisk*CLI> asterisk*CLI>
以下のようにすると asteriskサーバの中で使用できるコマンドの一覧が表示できる
asterisk*CLI> help
! Execute a shell command
ael reload Reload AEL configuration
ael set debug {read|tokens|mac Enable AEL debugging flags
agent logoff Sets an agent offline
agent show Show status of agents
agent show online Show all online agents
agi dump html Dumps a list of AGI commands in HTML format
agi exec Add AGI command to a channel in Async AGI
agi set debug [on|off] Enable/Disable AGI debugging
agi show commands [topic] List AGI commands or specific help
aoc set debug enable cli debugging of AOC messages
cc cancel Kill a CC transaction
cc report status Reports CC stats
cdr show status Display the CDR status
cel show status Display the CEL status
channel originate Originate a call
channel redirect Redirect a call
channel request hangup Request a hangup on a given channel
cli check permissions Try a permissions config for a user
cli reload permissions Reload CLI permissions config
cli show aliases Show CLI command aliases
cli show permissions Show CLI permissions
config list Show all files that have loaded a configuration file
config reload Force a reload on modules using a particular configuration file
core abort shutdown Cancel a running shutdown
core clear profile Clear profiling info
core ping taskprocessor Ping a named task processor
core reload Global reload
core restart gracefully Restart Asterisk gracefully
core restart now Restart Asterisk immediately
core restart when convenient Restart Asterisk at empty call volume
core set debug channel Enable/disable debugging on a channel
core set {debug|verbose} Set level of debug/verbose chattiness
core show applications [like|d Shows registered dialplan applications
core show application Describe a specific dialplan application
core show calls [uptime] Display information on calls
core show channels [concise|ve Display information on channels
core show channel Display information on a specific channel
core show channeltypes List available channel types
core show channeltype Give more details on that channel type
core show codecs [audio|video| Displays a list of codecs
core show codec Shows a specific codec
core show config mappings Display config mappings (file names to config engines)
core show file formats Displays file formats
core show file version [like] List versions of files used to build Asterisk
core show functions [like] Shows registered dialplan functions
core show function Describe a specific dialplan function
core show help Display help list, or specific help on a command
core show hints Show dialplan hints
core show hint Show dialplan hint
core show image formats Displays image formats
core show license Show the license(s) for this copy of Asterisk
core show profile Display profiling info
core show settings Show some core settings
core show switches Show alternative switches
core show sysinfo Show System Information
core show taskprocessors List instantiated task processors and statistics
core show threads Show running threads
core show translation Display translation matrix
core show uptime [seconds] Show uptime information
core show version Display version info
core show warranty Show the warranty (if any) for this copy of Asterisk
core stop gracefully Gracefully shut down Asterisk
core stop now Shut down Asterisk immediately
core stop when convenient Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume
core waitfullybooted Wait for Asterisk to be fully booted
data get Data API get
data show providers Show data providers
database del Removes database key/value
database deltree Removes database keytree/values
database get Gets database value
database put Adds/updates database value
database show Shows database contents
database showkey Shows database contents
devstate change Change a custom device state
devstate list List currently known custom device states
dialplan add extension Add new extension into context
dialplan add ignorepat Add new ignore pattern
dialplan add include Include context in other context
dialplan debug Show fast extension pattern matching data structures
dialplan reload Reload extensions and *only* extensions
dialplan remove extension Remove a specified extension
dialplan remove ignorepat Remove ignore pattern from context
dialplan remove include Remove a specified include from context
dialplan save Save current dialplan into a file
dialplan set chanvar Set a channel variable
dialplan set extenpatternmatch Use the Old extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set extenpatternmatch Use the New extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set global Set global dialplan variable
dialplan show chanvar Show channel variables
dialplan show globals Show global dialplan variables
dialplan show Show dialplan
dnsmgr refresh Performs an immediate refresh
dnsmgr reload Reloads the DNS manager configuration
dnsmgr status Display the DNS manager status
dundi flush [stats] Flush DUNDi cache
dundi lookup Lookup a number in DUNDi
dundi precache Precache a number in DUNDi
dundi query Query a DUNDi EID
dundi set debug {on|off} Enable/Disable DUNDi debugging
dundi show entityid Display Global Entity ID
dundi show mappings Show DUNDi mappings
dundi show peers [registered|i Show defined DUNDi peers
dundi show peer Show info on a specific DUNDi peer
dundi show precache Show DUNDi precache
dundi show requests Show DUNDi requests
dundi show trans Show active DUNDi transactions
dundi store history {on|off} Enable/Disable DUNDi historic records
event dump cache Dump the internal event cache (for debugging)
features reload Reloads configured features
features show Lists configured features
file convert Convert audio file
group show channels Display active channels with group(s)
hangup request <no description available>
help <no description available>
http show status Display HTTP server status
iax2 provision Provision an IAX device
iax2 prune realtime Prune a cached realtime lookup
iax2 reload Reload IAX configuration
iax2 set debug {on|off|peer} Enable/Disable IAX debugging
iax2 set debug jb {on|off} Enable/Disable IAX jitterbuffer debugging
iax2 set debug trunk {on|off} Enable/Disable IAX trunk debugging
iax2 set mtu Set the IAX systemwide trunking MTU
iax2 show cache Display IAX cached dialplan
iax2 show callnumber usage Show current entries in IP call number limit table
iax2 show channels List active IAX channels
iax2 show firmware List available IAX firmware
iax2 show netstats List active IAX channel netstats
iax2 show peer Show details on specific IAX peer
iax2 show peers List defined IAX peers
iax2 show provisioning Display iax provisioning
iax2 show registry Display IAX registration status
iax2 show stats Display IAX statistics
iax2 show threads Display IAX helper thread info
iax2 show users [like] List defined IAX users
iax2 test losspct Set IAX2 incoming frame loss percentage
iax2 unregister Unregister (force expiration) an IAX2 peer from the registry
indication add Add the given indication to the country
indication remove Remove the given indication from the country
indication show Display a list of all countries/indications
keys init Initialize RSA key passcodes
keys show Displays RSA key information
local show channels List status of local channels
logger mute Toggle logging output to a console
logger reload Reopens the log files
logger rotate Rotates and reopens the log files
logger set level {DEBUG|NOTICE Enables/Disables a specific logging level for this console
logger show channels List configured log channels
manager reload Reload manager configurations
manager set debug [on|off] Show, enable, disable debugging of the manager code
manager show command Show a manager interface command
manager show commands List manager interface commands
manager show connected List connected manager interface users
manager show eventq List manager interface queued events
manager show settings Show manager global settings
manager show users List configured manager users
manager show user Display information on a specific manager user
mixmonitor {start|stop} Execute a MixMonitor command
module load Load a module by name
module reload Reload configuration for a module
module show [like] List modules and info
module unload Unload a module by name
moh reload Reload MusicOnHold
moh show classes List MusicOnHold classes
moh show files List MusicOnHold file-based classes
no debug channel Disable debugging on channel(s)
originate <no description available>
parkedcalls show List currently parked calls
phoneprov show routes Show registered phoneprov http routes
pri intense debug span <no description available>
queue add member Add a channel to a specified queue
queue reload {parameters|membe Reload queues, members, queue rules, or parameters
queue remove member Removes a channel from a specified queue
queue reset stats Reset statistics for a queue
queue set penalty Set penalty for a channel of a specified queue
queue show Show status of a specified queue
queue show rules Show the rules defined in queuerules.conf
queue {pause|unpause} member Pause or unpause a queue member
realtime destroy Delete a row from a RealTime database
realtime load Used to print out RealTime variables.
realtime store Store a new row into a RealTime database
realtime update Used to update RealTime variables.
realtime update2 Used to test the RealTime update2 method
reload <no description available>
rtcp set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable RTCP debugging
rtcp set stats {on|off} Enable/Disable RTCP stats
rtp set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable RTP debugging
say load [new|old] Set or show the say mode
sip notify Send a notify packet to a SIP peer
sip prune realtime [peer|all] Prune cached Realtime users/peers
sip qualify peer Send an OPTIONS packet to a peer
sip reload Reload SIP configuration
sip set debug {on|off|ip|peer} Enable/Disable SIP debugging
sip set history {on|off} Enable/Disable SIP history
sip show {channels|subscriptio List active SIP channels or subscriptions
sip show channelstats List statistics for active SIP channels
sip show channel Show detailed SIP channel info
sip show domains List our local SIP domains
sip show history Show SIP dialog history
sip show inuse List all inuse/limits
sip show mwi Show MWI subscriptions
sip show objects List all SIP object allocations
sip show peers List defined SIP peers
sip show peer Show details on specific SIP peer
sip show registry List SIP registration status
sip show sched Present a report on the status of the scheduler queue
sip show settings Show SIP global settings
sip show tcp List TCP Connections
sip show users List defined SIP users
sip show user Show details on specific SIP user
sip unregister Unregister (force expiration) a SIP peer from the registry
stun set debug {on|off} Enable/Disable STUN debugging
timing test Run a timing test
udptl set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable UDPTL debugging
ulimit Set or show process resource limits
asterisk*CLI>
asterisk*CLI>
SIPコマンドが存在する事を確認できた
asterisk*CLI> sip set debug on SIP Debugging enabled asterisk*CLI>
以下のファイルに端末を登録した。
# vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf [4444] type=friend defaultuser=4444 secret=test canreinvite=no host=dynamic
asteriskサーバのファイアーウォールを無効にした
[root@asterisk asterisk]# service iptables stop
この状態でSIPクライアント（X-Lite）でレジストをしてみたら登録に成功した。
なぜバイナリ版では chan_sip.so がインストールできたかはわからない。
もしかしたらソースでは /usr/lib/ 以下にモジュールがインストールされ、
バイナリでは /usr/lib64/ 以下にモジュールがインストールされたので
ソース版は 32bit OS用だったのかもしれない。
それでうまくインストールができなかったのかもしれない。
ソースからのインストールがうまくいった Xen 上の CentOS は 32bitOSだった。
